Your doctor will discuss with you if any of the following procedures are required to treat your eye condition.
Laser:
Laser is used to treat common retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal tear, and macular degeneration. Laser uses a focused beam of light to create controlled microscopic burns to the retina to achieve its effect. In most instances, only topical anesthetic drops are needed for the laser.
Intravitreal injection:
Several retinal conditions may benefit from eye injections. For example, macular degeneration may benefit from injection of anti-vascular growth factor agents such as Eylea, Lucentis and Avastin. Macular edema may benefit from injection of corticosteroid drugs such as Kenalog.
Surgery:
Surgery is indicated for vision threatening conditions such as retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, diabetic retinopathy, epiretinal membrane, macular hole, and intraocular foreign body. Pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckling procedures are two of the most commonly performed procedures.